Degenerative Disc Disease

Common Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

• Persistent, aching pain in the lower back or neck
• Pain that worsens when sitting, bending, lifting or twisting
• Pain that feels better when walking, changing positions or lying down
• Periods of severe pain lasting from a few days to several months
• Numbness, tingling or radiating pain into the buttocks, legs or arms
• Muscle tension or back/neck muscle spasms

When to Seek Specialist Evaluation

• Chronic neck or back pain interfering with daily routine or work
• Radiating pain, numbness, tingling or weakness in arms or legs
• Pain episodes increasing in frequency or severity
• Lack of improvement with rest, pain medication or general exercises
• Difficulty maintaining standing or walking posture

Treatment Approach

Treatment of degenerative disc disease begins with non-surgical management. Surgery is reserved for patients with persistent debilitating pain, spinal instability or progressive neurological symptoms.

• Detailed clinical evaluation and spinal MRI assessment
• Medications (anti-inflammatories, analgesics, muscle relaxants)
• Specialized spine physiotherapy and core-strengthening rehabilitation
• Lifestyle modifications, ergonomic adjustments and posture training
• Targeted spine injections (epidural or facet joint blocks)
• Minimally invasive spine surgery or spinal fusion (for refractory cases)