Spinal fusion aims to stabilize a painful or unstable spinal segment by promoting fusion between adjacent vertebrae. Implants (screws, rods, cages) are used to maintain alignment while the bone heals. Fusion may be performed through various approaches depending on the condition.
Spinal fusion may be considered in selected patients with:
Various approaches are tailored based on the patient's specific spinal anatomy and pathology:
Spinal fusion is considered only when there is a clear structural indication, such as demonstrable instability or progressive deformity, and when non-surgical measures have proven inadequate.