Kyphosis refers to an excessive forward curvature of the spine. While some degree of thoracic kyphosis is normal, exaggerated curvature can affect posture, cause pain and in severe cases result in neurological compromise. Causes range from postural issues to degenerative changes, vertebral fractures and developmental conditions.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause, severity and symptoms. Many cases can be managed conservatively; surgery is considered for significant deformity with pain or neurological compromise.
Dr. Sachin Sharma believes that treatment should begin with an accurate diagnosis and an individualized approach. Not every patient requires surgery - non-surgical options are always considered first whenever clinically appropriate.