Dr. Sachin Sharma

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine in which the spine develops a lateral curvature and rotation. It can affect individuals of any age and may be associated with pain, posture changes and in some cases neurological symptoms. Management depends on the type, severity and progression of the deformity.

Types of Scoliosis

  • Idiopathic scoliosis (most common, cause unknown)
  • Degenerative (adult) scoliosis - related to age-related changes
  • Neuromuscular scoliosis - associated with neurological conditions
  • Congenital scoliosis - present from birth
  • Post-traumatic scoliosis
  • Secondary scoliosis (due to other conditions)

When Is Treatment Required?

  • Visible asymmetry in shoulder or hip height
  • Uneven waistline or rib prominence
  • Back pain related to the deformity
  • Neurological symptoms (in some cases)
  • Progressive curvature (particularly in younger patients)
  • Significant cosmetic or functional concern

Treatment Approach

Treatment ranges from observation and physiotherapy to surgical correction, depending on the degree of curvature, age, symptoms and rate of progression.

  • Observation and monitoring (for mild curves)
  • Physiotherapy and exercises
  • Bracing (for growing patients with progressive curves)
  • Pain management
  • Surgical deformity correction and spinal fusion (for severe or progressive curves)
  • Minimally invasive or robotic-assisted approaches (selected cases)

Dr. Sachin Sharma believes that treatment should begin with an accurate diagnosis and an individualized approach. Not every patient requires surgery - non-surgical options are always considered first whenever clinically appropriate.